What does the phrase 'radically altered' imply about the integrated circuit's impact?

• A. It implies a significant transformation in the semiconductor industry.
• B. It implies a minor adjustment.
• C. It implies no lasting effect.
• D. It implies a temporary disruption.

Answer: (A)

Radically altered means a drastic, sweeping change with lasting impact. In the case of the integrated circuit, it signals a transformation that reshaped the semiconductor industry in fundamental ways—accelerating innovation, changing manufacturing and cost dynamics, and creating new markets. This isn’t just a small tweak or a passing disruption; it’s a turning point that leads to enduring, wide‑ranging effects across technology and industry.